In the past, in the home decoration, I did not pay much attention to the decorative effect of the lights. They were all one house, one lamp or one room, one light, monotonous and boring, and only played the role of general lighting. Now people's living standards have generally improved. In the home decoration, the lighting design is more concerned. In addition to general lighting, it is mainly used to decorate the lamps, and to have a light and beautiful room space to optimize the warm family life. For this reason, home lighting should be based on the overall space to make artistic ideas to determine the layout of the lamps, the type of light source, the style of the lamps and the way of light distribution. Through careful design, the home lighting can make the living room clear, the bedroom is quiet, and the study goal The emphasis on the decoration, etc., causes the effect of the engraving space.
With the improvement of people's living standards, environmental protection, energy conservation awareness and environmental protection. Energy-saving lamps are more and more popular among people. This is also a kind of cultural cultivation that reflects the owner's culture. It also invisibly educates the children and helps them to their physical and mental health. It conforms to the general trend of environmental protection and energy conservation.
First, the principle of home lighting decoration
Each family's cultural level, hobbies, occupations, social objects, and economic strength are different, so their choice of room decoration and lighting also has different styles depending on the actual situation. However, the purpose of decoration is basically the same, that is, it is economical, practical, elegant, easy to operate, safe and reliable. For this reason, when choosing to purchase lamps and implement lighting, the following aspects must be handled.
1. The relationship between general lighting and local lighting. People are accustomed to a "main body lamp" for general lighting in a room, mostly with a chandelier or ceiling lamp installed in the center of the room. In addition, wall lights, table lamps, floor lamps, etc. are set as "auxiliary lights" for local or auxiliary lighting. The so-called "main body lamp" and "auxiliary lamp" are relatively speaking, and under certain conditions, the function will also be replaced. For example, if the height of the room is less than 2.5M and the area is not large, it is not advisable to set up a multi-layered lamp. It is especially not suitable to have a large chandelier. You can use the beautiful wall lamp with one or two beautiful lights to play the role of general lighting and decoration. Study at night, work with table lamps, translucent plastic for the lampshade, and diffuse light for the upper part to meet the needs of lighting.
2. Determine the principle of the style of the lighting. Because of the level of culture, hobbies, age, and occupation, people have different styles when determining the lighting. Therefore, it is necessary to set the lighting to proceed from the actual situation, and according to personal preference, to obtain the specific style and effect of the lighting.
Lamps for different occupations: People who are engaged in mental work generally love quiet, like reading books, designing drawings, researching information, etc. They need diversification of lighting fixtures, desk lamps are easy to work, floor lamps are helpful for reading, bedside lamps are used to read newspapers and periodicals. information.
Cloth requirements for different ages: Due to age differences, they also have different standards for lighting needs:
The elderly - the old people's living habits are simple, love quiet, the color and style of the lamps used, to set off the elegant and generous style of the elderly. The main body lamp can be combined with a palace lantern chandelier or a ceiling lamp. In order to facilitate the elderly to get up at night, a low-illumination long lamp can be placed at the bedside.
Middle-aged people - middle-aged people are the leader of the family, but also the pillars of the career, the style of the decoration, the color is concise and clear. The cloth lamp should not only reflect the individuality, but also reflect the style of the subject, such as the use of a spiral arm lamp or a floor lamp to facilitate learning.
Young people - young people should highlight new, strange and special lighting. The main body light should show its personality, the shape is creative and the color is bright. The wall lamp requires love as the theme in the shape, and the light source requires warmth and romance (especially girls).
Children - children's lighting is best to be unpredictable, highlighting a strange, increasing the imagination of children, and is conducive to intellectual development. Lighting style, color, not only to reflect the child's interest, but also to help children grow up healthily. The main body lamp is designed to be simple and clear. The simple chandelier or ceiling lamp can be used. The light on the desktop for work should be bright. The animal-shaped table lamp can be used, but the illumination should be ensured. Because the child is curious and active, the lighting is absolutely safe and reliable. .
3. The practicality and decoration of the lighting. Like the public buildings, the indoor lighting is practical and decorative. How to deal with the relationship between the two, it will do more with less.
The practicality of the luminaire - can ensure the use of indoor lighting, ensure the use of light sanitation, protect the eyes, protect vision, light color without abnormal psychology or physiological response lamps are firm, flexible circuit switch. In a sense, the decorative nature of the luminaire is also practical, otherwise, the decorative problem will not be discussed.
The decoration of the lamps - the first is ornamental, the materials of the lamps are beautiful, the shape is unique, the colors are more novel and beautiful, the second is the coordination, the form of the lamps is carefully designed, coordinated with the room decoration, matching with the furnishings, the lighting materials Consistent with the furniture type material, it can reflect the owner's artistic conception. The third is to highlight the individuality. The color of the light source creates an atmosphere according to people's needs, such as warm, calm, comfortable, quiet, peaceful and so on. Specific to each piece of lighting, there is a preference for lighting, with emphasis on decoration, and both. When selecting, it is necessary to combine the characteristics of different personnel, different uses and interior decoration requirements.
Second, the requirements of home lighting lighting
The indoor environment of the home should match the different quantity and different types of lamps, in addition to satisfying people's requirements for light quality, visual hygiene, light source utilization, etc., but also reflect the different styles of personality. We can use the light to adjust the feeling of the interior color, or use the cool and warm color to render or hide the role of interior design. However, attention should be paid to the overall coordination of interior decoration to avoid self-defeating.
1. Hall, lobby, corridor lighting. The foyer, the lobby, and the corridor are the places that people must pass in the past. They are the first impressions in the interior. They are also one of the overall standards of interior decoration. Generally, the hallway, lobby, and corridor lighting are generally small spherical lights, flat round Or square ceiling lamps, the size, size and size should be matched with the living room. Spotlights are sometimes also installed at the door. Halls, corridors with lights should be different from other rooms, the second, and the lobby is the hall of public buildings, its lighting is very important, lighting is often one of the iconic decorations, should be decorated with grandeur, luxury and exquisite.
2, living room lighting. The living room has a large living room and home living room. The large living room is mainly composed of mixed cloth lamps, which reflects the luxurious and exquisite national style. We will not give a detailed introduction here. We use the living room lighting for the reader's reference. The living room is the central area for family members' activities, and it is also a place for guests and relatives. The lighting can't be sloppy and must be carefully designed. The ideal design is that the number and brightness of the lighting can be adjusted to make the family style fully visible.
Generally, the combination of general illumination and local illumination is adopted, that is, one main lamp, and a plurality of other auxiliary lightings. Such as: wall lamps, downlights, spotlights, etc. As far as the main lighting is concerned, if the living room floor height is around 3M, it is advisable to use a mid-range luxury chandelier; if the floor height is below 2.5M, it is advisable to use a mid-range decorative ceiling lamp or no main lamp; if the floor height is more than 3.5M, the living room It is possible to use a chandelier or a ceiling lamp with a high grade and a slightly larger size.
Also use a separate table lamp or floor lamp on one end of the sofa to allow indirect light to scatter throughout the seating area for conversation or browsing. It is also possible to place a unique wall lamp in the appropriate position on the wall to make the wall shine. If there are murals, showcases, etc., you can set invisible spotlights to embellish. Put a soft table lamp or floor lamp next to the TV, or set a miniature low-light incandescent lamp on the back of the TV to reduce the contrast between the dark and dark in the hall, and also help to protect your eyesight. The luminaires and colors in the living room should be consistent with the overall layout of the living room. The lighting of the lighting should be bright and the atmosphere should be strong, giving the guests a feeling of "home away from home", so that the effect of the lighting is better.
3, bedroom lighting. The main function of the bedroom is rest, but it is not a single sleeping area. In most families, the bedroom is also a place for makeup and storage, and it is also a short break after labor. To make the bedroom more versatile, the lighting must be carefully designed. The choice of lighting style and color should be based on creating a quiet and warm atmosphere. If you want to create a romantic or charming little world, you should use soft and beautiful lighting. The lighting method is suitable for indirect or diffuse. Indirect lighting for indoor use, the color of the ceiling should be light, and the effect of reflecting light is good. If the small low wattage spotlight is used for lighting, the ceiling should be dark, which can create a romantic and soft atmosphere.
Try to avoid placing the bed under the chandelier so that when the person is lying on the bed, there is no light to irritate the eyes. The best way is to mount the downlight on the wall and install it in a direction to let the light shine on the painting and the bookshelf, creating a beautiful atmosphere. You can also set the translucent cover wall light in the appropriate position, and the upper cover will direct the light. The ceiling is decorated with colored lights, and the lower part is diffused with light in the bottom space to obtain the decorative effect of the upper and lower.
If there are other facilities in the bedroom that need to have brightness, you can set the lights as needed, such as the closet, and set the "sliding door to open the light" to facilitate the picking. To reveal the charm of murals, you can use spotlights to illuminate. There are two small and exquisite wall lamps on both sides of the mirror of the dressing table. The light is symmetrical and has no shadow, which is convenient for dressing. Setting the bedside lamp in the bedroom not only provides illumination, but also satisfies the owner's reading and reading lamp. This requires the bedside lamp to have both brightness and glare. Generally, the adjustable light source lamp is used. When you don't "read", the illuminance can be lower and the light color should be softer.
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